Is moomoo Safe?

For Canadian investors, moomoo operates through a regulated Canadian investment dealer and has several meaningful safeguards in place.

Canadian brokerage accounts are provided by Moomoo Financial Canada Inc., which is listed by the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization, or CIRO, as an Investment Dealer. Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. is also listed in the Canadian Investor Protection Fund’s directory of current investment dealer member firms.

That addresses an important part of the safety question, but it does not answer everything.

When evaluating whether an investment platform is safe, it helps to separate five different risks:

Moomoo has safeguards covering the first several areas, but no brokerage can eliminate the final category.

You can still lose money because of the investments or trading strategies you choose.

Is moomoo Regulated in Canada?

Yes.

CIRO’s current public dealer directory lists:

Moomoo Financial Canada Inc.

at:

5140 Yonge Street, Suite 510
Toronto, Ontario
M2N 6L7

Its category is listed as:

Investment Dealer.

CIRO’s December 2025 dealer list also categorizes Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. among Canada’s Order Execution Only dealers.

This means moomoo’s Canadian brokerage operates within Canada’s investment-dealer regulatory system.

That is different from using an offshore trading website that has no identifiable Canadian securities dealer behind it.

What Does Order Execution Only Mean?

Order Execution Only, or OEO, means the brokerage provides access to securities trading but does not generally determine whether a particular investment is suitable for you.

Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. specifically states that it does not provide investment advice or recommendations regarding whether you should buy or sell a particular investment.

For example, moomoo may allow you to purchase:

• A Canadian ETF

• A U.S. technology stock

• An option

• A leveraged position

• A short position

The fact that the product is available through a regulated brokerage does not mean the investment itself is low risk.

You remain responsible for deciding what to buy.

Is moomoo a CIPF Member?

Yes.

The Canadian Investor Protection Fund’s current member directory independently lists Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. as an Investment Dealer member.

This is important because CIPF protection can apply if a member investment dealer becomes insolvent and eligible property belonging to customers is missing.

But CIPF is frequently misunderstood.

It is not insurance against the stock market falling.

How Much CIPF Protection Does moomoo Have?

For an individual customer, CIPF currently provides protection generally structured as:

Up to $1 million for all general accounts combined

plus

Up to $1 million for all registered retirement accounts combined

plus

Up to $1 million for RESPs combined where the customer is the subscriber

subject to CIPF’s eligibility rules and coverage policy.

General accounts include:

• Cash accounts

• Margin accounts

• TFSAs

• FHSAs, where applicable

Registered retirement accounts include:

• RRSPs

• RRIFs

• LIFs

Does Every moomoo Account Get $1 Million of CIPF Coverage?

No.

This is one of the most important points for investors with larger portfolios.

CIPF combines accounts according to coverage categories.

For example, suppose you have at the same investment dealer:

Cash account: $400,000

Margin account: $300,000

TFSA: $350,000

Those accounts generally belong to the same general-account category.

Total:

$1,050,000

They do not each receive a separate $1 million limit.

CIPF states that Cash accounts, Margin accounts and TFSAs are combined under the general-account category, with a general limit of $1 million.

Does an RRSP Have Separate CIPF Protection?

Generally, yes.

RRSPs belong to the registered-retirement category rather than the general-account category.

For example:

Cash + TFSA: $800,000

RRSP: $600,000

The $800,000 of general accounts would normally fall under the general-account category.

The $600,000 RRSP would normally fall under the separate registered-retirement category.

If you also hold another registered retirement account at the same dealer, such as an RRIF or LIF, those retirement accounts are generally combined with the RRSP for the applicable retirement-account limit.

What Does CIPF Actually Protect?

CIPF focuses on missing eligible property when a member firm becomes insolvent.

For example, imagine you own:

100 shares of Company A

through a CIPF member brokerage.

If the brokerage fails, the objective is generally to return those 100 shares to you.

If eligible property that should be in your account is missing, CIPF can compensate according to its rules and coverage limits.

CIPF’s own example explains that the relevant property is what the investor owned at the time of the member firm’s insolvency, not what the securities were previously worth.

What Doesn’t CIPF Protect?

CIPF does not reimburse ordinary investment losses.

Suppose you invest:

$25,000

and your investments fall to:

$15,000

because the market declines.

You have lost:

$10,000

CIPF does not restore your portfolio to $25,000.

The brokerage did not lose your securities.

Your securities simply declined in market value.

That is investment risk.

What Happens if My moomoo Account Is Worth More Than $1 Million?

Having more than $1 million in an account does not mean everything above $1 million automatically disappears if the brokerage fails.

The purpose of the insolvency process is generally to return customer property.

The CIPF coverage limit becomes particularly relevant if eligible client property is actually missing.

For example, if your account contains $1.5 million of securities and all of those securities can be identified and returned, the existence of a $1 million CIPF category limit does not mean $500,000 is automatically taken away.

The limit relates to eligible missing property under CIPF’s coverage rules.

Are Client Assets Subject to Canadian Safekeeping Rules?

Yes.

CIRO’s current Investment Dealer rules include a specific section titled:

Protection of Client Assets

The rules contain requirements relating to:

• Safekeeping client assets

• Safeguarding cash and securities

• Internal controls

• Insurance

• Keeping securities held for safekeeping separate from other positions

CIRO Rule 4400 specifically requires dealer members to have adequate safekeeping arrangements for client assets.

This regulatory framework is separate from CIPF.

Think of the two as different layers.

CIRO rules establish requirements for how dealer members operate and safeguard client assets.

CIPF becomes relevant when a member firm becomes insolvent and eligible property is missing.

Is Cash at moomoo Protected?

Eligible cash held in a securities account can fall within CIPF protection according to the applicable account category and coverage rules.

Moomoo currently also operates a Cash Sweep feature for eligible Cash and Margin accounts.

Moomoo says participating idle cash remains within the securities-account environment and that its Canadian accounts are protected through CIPF according to CIPF’s coverage policy.

Do not confuse this with ordinary CDIC deposit insurance.

CIPF and CDIC are different programs.

Is moomoo CDIC Insured?

Do not treat a moomoo investment account as though it were a normal CDIC-insured savings account.

Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. is an investment dealer.

CIPF is the relevant investor-protection framework for eligible property at the brokerage.

CDIC primarily protects eligible deposits at member deposit-taking institutions.

The two systems protect different financial relationships.

Is the moomoo App Secure?

Moomoo currently provides several security controls intended to reduce unauthorized account access.

Its Canadian security materials describe:

New-device verification

When you log in from a new device, moomoo says identity verification can involve your password, an SMS verification code and an interactive verification step.

Device Lock

Moomoo’s current help documentation says Device Lock adds verification when a new device is used and, once enabled, cannot simply be disabled through the ordinary setting.

Trade Lock

Trade Lock can require your separate trading password before an order is submitted.

Asset Info Lock

This feature can require your trading password before selected financial information is displayed.

These security measures do not make account theft impossible, but they add barriers beyond simply knowing someone’s username.

What Is Trade Lock?

Trade Lock is particularly relevant for brokerage-account security because gaining access to an account and actually being able to place trades are different risks.

When Trade Lock is enabled, moomoo says a trading password is required before an order can be sent.

Consider an example.

Someone manages to access your phone.

Without another security layer, account access could potentially expose both information and trading functionality.

With a separate trading lock enabled, the person still needs another credential before placing an order.

It is a useful feature to consider enabling.

What Is Asset Info Lock?

Asset Info Lock provides an additional privacy barrier around selected financial information.

Moomoo says users can require their trading password before detailed account information is displayed.

This can be useful when:

• Someone else occasionally uses your device

• Your phone is lost

• You are concerned about someone seeing your financial balances

• You use moomoo in a shared environment

Security is not only about preventing money from leaving an account.

Protecting sensitive financial information also matters.

Is moomoo Safe if My Phone Is Stolen?

No brokerage can guarantee that a stolen phone creates zero risk.

But account security becomes much stronger if you use:

• Device authentication

• A strong phone passcode

• A unique moomoo password

• Device Lock

• Trade Lock

• Asset Info Lock

• Secure email credentials

Moomoo recommends changing your password, restricting devices and enabling account locks if you suspect unauthorized access.

You should also immediately contact the brokerage if you see unfamiliar account activity.

How Can I Make My moomoo Account Safer?

Some security risks are controlled by the brokerage.

Others are controlled by you.

Good practices include:

Use a Unique Password

Do not use your email, banking or social-media password for moomoo.

Protect Your Email Account

If someone controls your email, they may be able to intercept security and account-recovery messages.

Enable Device Lock

Use the security controls built into the app.

Use Trade Lock

This creates an additional barrier before trades can be submitted.

Review Connected Devices

Remove access from devices you no longer control.

Avoid Public Wi-Fi

Moomoo specifically recommends avoiding insecure public networks when accessing your account.

Review Statements and Trade Confirmations

Unexpected transactions should be investigated immediately.

Never Share Security Codes

A legitimate customer-service representative should not need you to give them your password.

Can Someone Scam Me Using the moomoo Name?

Yes.

A legitimate brokerage can be impersonated by criminals.

This distinction is extremely important.

A fake operation might use:

• moomoo logos

• Fake investment screenshots

• Fake customer-service accounts

• Telegram groups

• WhatsApp messages

• Fake advertisements

• Look-alike websites

• Fake referral promotions

The existence of a legitimate Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. does not make every person using the name legitimate.

How Can I Avoid a Fake moomoo Website?

For Canadian brokerage information, verify that you are dealing with the official moomoo ecosystem.

CIRO’s public listing for Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. links to:

moomoo.com

Be cautious of a domain that:

• Misspells moomoo

• Adds random characters

• Uses an unrelated domain extension

• Mimics a promotional page

• Requests unusual payment methods

• Tells you to communicate only through private messaging

When in doubt, navigate to moomoo independently rather than clicking a link sent by an unknown person.

Should moomoo Ever Ask Me to Send Money to a Person?

Normal brokerage deposits should use the official funding process associated with your account.

Be suspicious if someone claiming to represent moomoo asks you to send investment money to:

• A personal bank account

• A crypto wallet

• A private individual

• An unrelated company

• An account not displayed in official moomoo funding instructions

The same applies to someone telling you to pay a “tax” or “release fee” before a withdrawal can be processed.

Verify unusual requests through official customer support.

Is My Personal Information Safe With moomoo?

Opening a Canadian brokerage account requires sensitive information.

This can include:

• Name

• Address

• Date of birth

• SIN

• Tax information

• Employment information

• Identification

• Financial details

Moomoo’s current Canadian security materials state that it handles customer data according to Canadian privacy requirements including PIPEDA and restricts employee access to personal information based on operational need.

No online company can credibly promise that cyber risk is zero.

Investors who consider privacy particularly important should review the current full privacy policy rather than relying only on a short marketing summary.

Does Regulation Mean moomoo Can Never Be Hacked?

No.

Regulation and cybersecurity are different issues.

CIRO regulation establishes requirements for the brokerage.

It does not make cyberattacks technologically impossible.

Banks, brokerages, retailers and governments can all face cybersecurity incidents.

This is why both institutional security and personal security practices matter.

Can moomoo’s Trading Platform Go Down?

Yes.

Any electronic trading platform can potentially experience interruptions.

Moomoo itself warns that electronic trading creates unique risks and that system response and account access times can vary because of:

• Market conditions

• System performance

• Trading volume

• System availability

These factors can delay account access and trade execution.

This is not unique to moomoo.

It is a general risk of relying on online brokerage technology.

Why Does Platform Reliability Matter?

Imagine you are holding a highly volatile stock.

The stock begins falling quickly.

You try to sell.

If your internet connection fails, the brokerage experiences an outage, or market conditions create execution delays, you may not be able to exit at the exact moment or price you expected.

The loss is not necessarily caused by fraud or brokerage insolvency.

It can be an execution and technology risk.

This is especially important for strategies that require very precise timing.

Does moomoo Guarantee My Order Price?

No.

When you submit a market order, execution depends on the market available at the time the order reaches the market.

The quote you saw before pressing Buy or Sell may not be your final execution price.

This risk can become greater when:

• Markets are moving rapidly

• Liquidity is low

• Bid-ask spreads are wide

• You trade outside regular hours

• A stock is highly volatile

Using limit orders can control the worst price you are willing to accept, although a limit order is not guaranteed to execute.

Is Extended-Hours Trading Less Safe?

It can involve additional market risk.

Moomoo provides extended-hours access for eligible securities.

However, pre-market and after-hours sessions can have:

• Fewer participants

• Lower trading volume

• Wider spreads

• Larger price movements

• More difficult execution

The brokerage can be functioning correctly while you still receive a worse outcome than you expected because market liquidity is different.

Is moomoo Safe for Beginners?

The brokerage infrastructure and the investments offered through the brokerage are separate issues.

A beginner could use moomoo relatively simply with:

• A Cash account

• A TFSA

• Diversified ETFs

• Regular stock purchases

• Paper trading

The same platform also offers more advanced tools such as:

• Margin

• Options

• Short selling

A new investor does not need to use these simply because they are available.

The greatest risk for a beginner may not be whether the brokerage itself is regulated.

It may be using complex products without understanding how they work.

Is a Cash Account Safer Than a Margin Account?

A Cash account avoids one major source of risk:

borrowing to invest.

With a Cash account, you generally invest money you deposited.

With a Margin account, the brokerage can allow you to borrow against qualifying assets.

Margin adds:

• Interest

• Leverage

• Maintenance requirements

• Possibility of forced liquidation

For someone who does not want borrowing risk, a Cash account is structurally simpler.

It does not eliminate market risk.

How Risky Is Margin Trading on moomoo?

Margin can magnify both gains and losses.

Suppose you have:

$20,000 of your own money

and invest $20,000.

If the portfolio falls 25%, your loss is:

$5,000

Now imagine you borrow another $20,000 and invest:

$40,000

A 25% decline equals:

$10,000

Your loss is now half of your original $20,000 capital, before considering margin interest.

This is why regulated access to margin should not be interpreted as an indication that using margin is conservative.

Can moomoo Force-Sell My Investments?

Margin agreements generally allow brokerages to take action if account equity falls below required levels.

If you are using borrowed money and your collateral loses enough value, positions may need to be reduced.

This can result in investments being sold at an inconvenient time.

Anyone using margin should understand the account’s maintenance requirements rather than assuming they will always have unlimited time to deposit more money.

Is Short Selling Safe?

Short selling creates risks that do not exist when simply purchasing a stock.

Suppose you buy a stock for:

$100

The most that individual share can normally lose is:

$100

if it falls to zero.

Now suppose you short the same stock at $100.

The stock could theoretically rise to:

$200

$500

or even higher.

There is no fixed maximum stock price.

Potential losses on a short position can therefore theoretically be unlimited.

Moomoo offering short selling through a regulated Margin account does not eliminate that risk.

Is Options Trading Safe?

Options can range from relatively straightforward strategies to highly complex leveraged positions.

Some option buyers can lose 100% of the premium paid.

Other strategies can produce much larger losses.

Important risks include:

• Expiration

• Time decay

• Volatility changes

• Assignment

• Exercise

• Leverage

• Liquidity

If you do not understand the maximum possible loss of an options position, you should not assume it is safe simply because your brokerage approved options access.

Is moomoo Safe for a TFSA?

Eligible property inside a moomoo TFSA can qualify for CIPF protection under the general-account category because Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. is a CIPF member.

However, the investments inside the TFSA can still lose value.

For example:

You contribute $20,000 to your TFSA.

You buy a speculative stock.

The stock falls 60%.

Your TFSA could now be worth approximately:

$8,000

That investment loss is not protected by CIPF.

The TFSA tax structure does not protect against poor investment performance.

Is moomoo Safe for an RRSP?

Eligible property in a moomoo RRSP can also qualify for CIPF protection.

RRSPs are generally grouped with other registered retirement accounts under a separate CIPF category from ordinary Cash, Margin and TFSA accounts.

Again, investor protection relates to missing property in a member-firm insolvency.

It does not guarantee the value of securities inside your RRSP.

Is moomoo Safe for $10,000?

From the perspective of brokerage regulation, the amount does not change the fact that Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. is a CIRO-regulated Investment Dealer and current CIPF member.

What changes as your account becomes larger is how important it becomes to understand:

• CIPF account categories

• Your investment concentration

• Margin exposure

• Bank and withdrawal procedures

• Account security

The investment strategy can often matter more than whether the balance is $1,000 or $10,000.

Is moomoo Safe for $100,000?

The same basic safeguards apply.

A $100,000 portfolio remains below the general $1 million CIPF category limit if it is your only general account at the firm.

But protection against brokerage insolvency is only one risk.

If the entire $100,000 is invested in one volatile company, the portfolio itself can still be extremely risky.

Broker diversification and investment diversification are different ideas.

Is moomoo Safe for More Than $1 Million?

Investors with balances approaching or exceeding CIPF limits should understand the coverage categories in detail.

For example:

Cash account: $600,000

TFSA: $500,000

These would normally be combined as:

$1.1 million of general accounts

for CIPF-category purposes.

An investor with substantially larger assets may decide to evaluate how much money to keep with each financial institution.

That is an individual risk-management decision rather than a statement that accounts above $1 million are inherently unsafe.

Does Futu Being Publicly Traded Make moomoo Safer?

Moomoo is part of the Futu group, whose parent company is publicly traded.

This can provide additional corporate transparency.

But public-company status is not the primary protection for a Canadian brokerage customer.

For Canadian investors, the more directly relevant facts are:

• The legal brokerage is Moomoo Financial Canada Inc.

• CIRO lists it as an Investment Dealer.

• CIPF lists it as a current member.

• CIRO rules impose client-asset safeguarding requirements.

Should I Be Concerned That moomoo Is an Online-Only Style Brokerage?

An online brokerage should be evaluated based on its regulation, custody structure, security measures and operating practices rather than simply whether it has traditional branches.

Many Canadian investors now use digital brokerage accounts.

Moomoo also currently operates physical customer-facing locations in the Toronto area, but its core brokerage experience remains digital.

For most users, access is through the app or desktop platform.

How Can I Independently Check moomoo?

You do not need to rely on moomoo’s marketing claims.

You can independently verify two of the most important facts.

Check CIRO

Search for:

Moomoo Financial Canada Inc.

CIRO currently lists it as an Investment Dealer.

Check CIPF

Search the current CIPF member directory.

Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. appears there as an Investment Dealer member.

This verification process is useful for any brokerage you are considering.

A Practical Safety Checklist Before Depositing Money

Before funding a moomoo account, consider the following:

Confirm the Official Website or App

Avoid look-alike sites.

Verify the Legal Entity

Your Canadian brokerage should identify Moomoo Financial Canada Inc.

Check CIRO Registration

Confirm the company independently rather than trusting a regulatory logo.

Understand CIPF

Know which of your accounts share the same coverage category.

Enable Security Features

Use Device Lock, Trade Lock and available privacy controls.

Secure Your Email

Your email account may be important for brokerage security and account recovery.

Start With the Account Type You Understand

Do not choose Margin simply because it offers more buying power.

Understand the Product Before Trading

Stocks, ETFs, options and short positions have very different risks.

Check Your Bank Information Carefully

Before large deposits or withdrawals, verify the account details inside the official platform.

Review Statements Regularly

Unexpected transactions should be investigated quickly.

What Should I Do if I See Suspicious Activity?

If you believe someone may have gained unauthorized access:

1. Change your account password immediately.

2. Review the devices connected to your account.

3. Enable or review Trade Lock and security settings.

4. Check recent trades and account activity.

5. Contact Moomoo Canada through official support.

Moomoo currently lists:

1-888-436-0085

416-849-0915

and:

support@ca.moomoo.com

along with online inquiry support.

Is moomoo Safe? FAQ

Is moomoo safe to use in Canada?

Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. is a CIRO-regulated Investment Dealer and a current CIPF member. These provide important regulatory and investor-protection safeguards, although investments made through the account can still lose value.

Is moomoo regulated?

Yes.

CIRO currently lists Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. as an Investment Dealer.

Is moomoo a CIPF member?

Yes.

CIPF’s current member directory includes Moomoo Financial Canada Inc.

Is my money insured for $1 million?

CIPF protection is more specific than that.

For individuals, all general accounts such as Cash, Margin and TFSAs are generally combined for up to $1 million of protection for eligible missing property.

Registered retirement accounts generally have a separate combined $1 million category.

Does my TFSA get its own separate $1 million?

No.

A TFSA generally shares the general-account category with Cash and Margin accounts held at the same member firm.

Does my RRSP have separate coverage?

Registered retirement accounts generally have a separate combined $1 million CIPF category.

Does CIPF cover stock-market losses?

No.

CIPF protection concerns eligible missing property when a member firm becomes insolvent. It does not reimburse ordinary market losses.

What if moomoo goes bankrupt?

The objective would generally be to return eligible customer property. CIPF can become relevant if eligible property is missing, subject to its coverage rules and limits.

Are my stocks separate from moomoo’s own assets?

CIRO’s investment-dealer rules impose safekeeping and segregation requirements on dealer members, including requirements for securities held for safekeeping to be kept separate from other positions.

Is moomoo safe from hackers?

No online financial platform can guarantee that cyber risk is impossible.

Moomoo provides new-device verification, Device Lock, Trade Lock and Asset Info Lock to help reduce unauthorized access.

Does moomoo have two-factor verification?

Moomoo currently describes new-device verification using a password, SMS verification code and an additional interactive verification step.

What is Trade Lock?

Trade Lock requires a trading password before orders can be submitted when the feature is enabled.

Can the moomoo app go offline?

Electronic trading systems can experience access and execution delays. Moomoo explicitly warns that system response times can vary because of market conditions, system performance and system availability.

Is moomoo safe for beginners?

Beginners can use basic products such as Cash accounts, TFSAs, stocks and ETFs, but the platform also offers advanced products including margin, short selling and options that carry additional risks.

Is moomoo safe for long-term investing?

It can be used for long-term investing. The risk of a long-term portfolio depends heavily on what investments are held rather than simply which brokerage app is used.

Is a moomoo TFSA safe?

Eligible TFSA property can receive CIPF protection subject to the general-account coverage rules. Investments held inside the TFSA can still fall in value.

Is a moomoo RRSP safe?

Eligible RRSP property can qualify under CIPF’s separate registered-retirement account category. Investment losses are still possible.

Is margin safe on moomoo?

Margin increases financial risk because you are borrowing money to invest. Losses can be larger than when investing only your own cash.

Is short selling safe?

Short selling can create substantial losses because a security’s price can rise far above the level where you initially shorted it.

Are options safe?

Options can involve significant risk, including the possibility of losing the full premium paid or substantially more depending on the strategy.

Can a scammer pretend to be moomoo?

Yes.

A legitimate financial institution can still be impersonated. Verify websites, emails and funding instructions independently.

What is the official moomoo Canada support email?

Moomoo currently lists:

support@ca.moomoo.com.

What is the moomoo Canada phone number?

Moomoo currently lists:

1-888-436-0085

and

416-849-0915.

Is moomoo Safe? Bottom Line

Moomoo has several important safeguards for Canadian investors.

The Canadian brokerage is Moomoo Financial Canada Inc., which CIRO independently lists as an Investment Dealer. CIPF independently lists the company as a current Investment Dealer member.

Canadian investment-dealer rules also contain requirements designed to safeguard client assets, including rules governing safekeeping, cash and securities controls, separation of securities held for safekeeping and insurance requirements.

At the account level, moomoo currently provides security controls including new-device verification, Device Lock, Trade Lock and Asset Info Lock.

Those protections address several important risks.

They do not protect you from choosing a bad investment.

They do not prevent stocks from falling.

They do not make options conservative.

They do not remove margin risk.

They do not guarantee that a trading platform will never experience a technical interruption.

And CIPF does not reimburse normal investment losses.

So it is useful to separate two questions:

Is the Canadian brokerage operating within a regulated framework with investor and account safeguards?

Yes. Moomoo Financial Canada Inc. is a CIRO-regulated Investment Dealer and CIPF member.

Can you still lose money using moomoo?

Yes. The investments and trading strategies you choose still carry their normal financial risks.

For most investors, evaluating moomoo safely therefore means checking both sides: the protections surrounding the brokerage and the risks inside the portfolio.

Disclosure: MoomooFreeStock.com is an independent website and is not moomoo, Moomoo Financial Canada Inc., Moomoo Technologies Inc., Futu Holdings Limited, CIRO or CIPF. We may receive compensation when readers use certain links featured on our website. This does not increase the price you pay. Regulatory information, account-security features, product availability and investor-protection rules can change. Always confirm current information with the applicable regulator or financial institution. Information on this website is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, tax or legal advice. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.